For loop is an essential aspect of any programming language.
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In python, for loop is very flexible and powerful.
In this tutorial, we’ve explained the following Python for loop examples.
The following is the general syntax for the python for loop: Rebelle 1 5 1.
In python, the for loop can iterate through several sequence types such as lists, strings, tuples, etc.
To loop through a list of numbers, we just have to create a list of numbers and pass it as an argument to the for loop as shown below.
In the above example:
The following is the output of the above program:
Just list the above list of numbers, you can also loop through list of strings as shown in the following example:
In the above example:
The following is the output of the above program:
In python, when you are dealing with looping through numbers, you can use range function, which is extremely handy.
Range function will produce a list of numbers based on the specified criteria.
In the following example, the argument to the range function is 5. Let us see how this behaves.
The following output has printed 5 lines. But, as you see it starts from 0 (instead of 1).
Note: Again, if you specify range(x), make sure you pay attention to the fact that range function by default will always start with number 0, and then generate “x” number of numbers. Microsoft 2010 free download for mac.
Note: You can also use xrange instead of range. For our practical purpose, both will behave exactly the same. But, when you are dealing with huge list with has 1000’s of items, xrange is recommended, as it is faster. xrange function will generate the numbers that are required on-demand. But, range will generate all the numbers when it is called.
When you don’t want to start the number sequence from 0, you can also specify the start-value and the end-value in the range function as shown in the example below.
In the above example:
The following is the output of the above program. Again, notice how it starts from 1 and prints through 5 (not 6).
Apart from specifying a start-value and end-value, we can also specify an increment-value.
For example, if you want a sequence like this: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, …, then the increment-value in this case would be 2, as we are incrementing the next number by 2.
In the following example, we are generating numbers from 1 through 6 with a increment of 2.
The following is the output of the above program.
Again, as you see here when we give 6 as the end-value, it will go only upto 5. In this case we are also incrementing by 2. Just to be clear:
In range function inside for loop, we can also specify negative values.
In the example below, we are using negative numbers for end-value (-5) and increment-value (-2).
The following is the output of the above program:
As you see from the above output, it sequence started from the start-value (which is 4), and then increment the next number by the increment-value (which is -2), and keeps going all the way through end-value-1.
You can use “continue” statement inside python for loop. When a for loop encounters “continue”, it will not execute the rest of the statements in that particular for-loop-block, instead it will start the for-loop again for the next element in the list.
The following example shows how the continue statement works inside the for loop.
In the above example:
The following is the output of the above program:
Just like continue statement, you can also specify “break” statement inside your for loop in python.
As you can imagine, anytime for loop encounters “break”, then it will completely stop the for loop iteration and exit the for loop. i.e After the “break” statement, it will not process the remaining items in the for loop list.
The following example shows how the break works.
As you see from the following output, the moment, the name is equal to “raj”, it will exit the for loop. In this case, “raj” is the 3rd item in the list. So, our for loop printed only the 1st two names.
This is a unique feature to Python.
We typically use “else” only in conjunction with “if” statement as we’ve explained earlier. Refer to this: 9 Python if, if else, if elif Command Examples
But, in Python, we can have “else” in conjunction with “for” statement also as explained in this example.
Anything inside the else-block for the for-loop will get executed when the for statement fails as shown below.
In the above example:
The following is the output of the above example:
It might sound like, we might not really need a “else” inside “for” if it only gets executed at the end of for loop iteration.
But, the next example will clarify bit more on what is the advantage of “else” inside for-loop.
In the previous example, we explained how the “else” inside a for-loop works, which is unique to Python.
One important thing to understand is that when you have a “break” statement inside your for-loop-block, then the “else” part will not be executed.
The following example explains the behavior of break and else combination inside a for loop.
Cookie 6 0 11 months. As you see from the following ouput, the print command inside the “else” did not get executed this time, because the for loop encounterd a “break” and came-out of the loop in-between.
Note: As you can imagine, “continue” statement has no impact on “else” in for-loop. Else will still behave exactly how it is supposed to when the for loop condition fails.
Just like any other programming languages, in python also you can have nested for loops.
When you combine multiple for loops, it can become very effective.
The following example shows how a nested for loop works.
In the above example:
The following is the output of the above example:
The following example shows how you can use list of lists inside for loop.
In the above example:
The following is the output of the above example:
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